Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay - 912 Words

The dual-diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) is very prevalent. The rate of PTSD and SUD in adults receiving chemical dependency services ranges from 12% to 34% and the rates of trauma throughout the lifetime is even greater (Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Huges, Nelson, 1995; Langeland Hartgers, 1998; Najavits, Weiss, Shaw, 1997; Stewart, 1996; Stewart, Conrod, Pihl, Dongier, 1999; Triffleman, 1998). Moreover, a dual-diagnosis of PTSD and SUD is two to three times more common amongst woman receiving chemical dependency services in comparison to men receiving the same services (Brown Wolfe, 1994; Najavits et al., 1998). There used to be a common assumption that treating solely†¦show more content†¦Najavits (2002) developed Seeking Safety (SS), a manualized, cognitive-behavioral intervention intended for treating symptoms of PTSD and SUD simultaneously. SS has been shown to be an effective intervention for reducing PTSD and SUD symptoms in multiple populations and across many settings, including men and women in outpatient treatment (Hien et al., 2015; Kaiser et al., 2015; Mcneils-Domingos, 2004; Najavits et al., 1998), men and women in inpatient treatment (Ghee et al., 2009; Searcy Lipps, 2012; Young et al., 2004), veterans (Cook et al., 2006; Desai et al., 2008; Lapointe, 2010; Najavits, 2007; Najavits et al., 2011; Najavits et al., 2016; Norman et al., 2010; Boden et al., 2012; Weller, 2005), women in prison (Lynch et al., 2012; Zlotnick et al., 2003; Wolff et al., 2012; Zlotnick et al., 2009), men in prison (Barrett et al., 2015), men and women in community treatment (Gatz et al., 2007; Holdcraft Comtois, 2009), African-American men (Hamilton, 2006), women in a rural setting (Patitz et al., 2015), transgender women living with HIV (Empson et al., 2017), Aboriginal communities (Marsh et al., 2015), adolescent girls in outpatient treatment (Daoust et al., 2014; Najavits et al., 2006), and adole scent boys (Daoust et al., 2014). Thus far, most of the research for the effectiveness of SS has focused on adult men and women. However, less is known about the effectiveness of SS onShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay4334 Words   |  18 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been the focus of considerable attention, and some controversy, since it was formally recognised in 1980 by the American Psychiatric Association. This essay will discuss the history of this relatively new diagnosis and its place within the DSM-IV-TR, whilst three perspectives of pathological reaction to trauma, namely, socio-cultural, psychological and biological factors will also be compared. In conclusion this essay will discuss how the three perspectivesRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pages There are hundreds of different kinds of psychiatric disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). 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